verified

Loan Eligibility Calculator

Find your maximum loan amount based on income, existing EMIs, and FOIR

edit_calendar Last updated: Jul 22, 2026 | verified Reviewed by Calkulator Team | timer 2 min read
Financial illustration
Financial

Find out how much loan a bank will approve for you

Banks calculate your eligible loan amount based on income, existing EMIs, and the FOIR ratio (Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio). If your salary is ₹60,000/month with ₹10,000 existing EMI, your new loan eligibility drops significantly.

tips_and_updates Close any small outstanding loans before applying — it directly increases your eligible amount.
tuneAdjust Inputs
Net Monthly Income
≈ 80 Thousand
Existing Monthly EMIs
Interest Rate
% p.a.
6%24%
Loan Tenure
Years
1 yr30 yrs
FOIR (Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio)
%
20%65%
Max Eligible Loan
₹38,62,448
≈ 38.6 Lakh
Available EMI
₹32,000
FOIR: 40% of income
Monthly Income
₹80,000
Net take-home
Max EMI Allowed
₹32,000
40.0% of income
Existing EMIs
₹0
0.0% of income
Remaining Income
₹48,000
60.0% of income
Eligibility Across Loan Types
Loan Type Rate Tenure Max Loan

functions FOIR Formula

Max EMI = Income × FOIR%

Max Loan = Max EMI × ((1+r)ⁿ − 1) / (r × (1+r)ⁿ)

r = Monthly rate  |  n = Tenure in months

insights
Live Result Illustration
Visual summary — updates instantly as you enter values above
LIVE
Loan Payment Breakdown Enter values above to update Principal ₹10,00,000 46.3% Total Interest ₹11,59,274 53.7% Total Payment ₹21,59,274 Monthly EMI ₹8,997 Interest Multiplier 2.16x Shorter tenure saves more interest. Even 1 extra EMI/year cuts years off. Prepay early for maximum savings.
tips_and_updates

Real-Life Guide to Using the Loan Eligibility

Max loan amount based on income. Use the examples and checks below to turn the number into a practical decision.

When this calculator is useful

Best used before you start house-hunting or car-shopping, to find out roughly how much a bank will lend you based on your income and existing obligations, so you don't fall in love with a property or car above your sanctioned limit.

For most people, the best way to use the Loan Eligibility is to try the real case first, then change one input at a time. That makes the trade-off visible. For example, with a loan calculator you can change tenure while keeping the same rate; with an investment calculator you can change return assumption while keeping the same monthly contribution; with a health, education or measurement calculator you can check how much one input changes the final category.

The result should answer a practical question: Can I afford this? How much should I save? Is this score enough? Is this measurement within range? What is the safer or cheaper option? If the output does not answer the decision clearly, adjust the inputs until the scenario matches your real situation.

lightbulb Real-Life Example
Salaried applicant checking home loan limit: Suresh earns ₹90,000/month net, already pays a ₹8,000 car EMI, and wants to know his home loan eligibility at 8.5% over 20 years assuming a 45% FOIR cap.
1His total allowable EMI is about ₹40,500 (45% of ₹90,000); subtracting the existing ₹8,000 car EMI leaves ₹32,500 for a home loan, which at 8.5% over 20 years translates to roughly ₹37,50,000 of eligible loan amount.
2Now change one input, such as rate, time, quantity, unit or score, and compare the new result with the first one.
Existing EMIs directly eat into new loan eligibility, so paying off a small existing loan before applying can meaningfully raise how much a bank will sanction.

Practical Advice

Use the Loan Eligibility as a planning tool, not just a number generator. Write down the inputs you used, because the final answer is meaningful only when you remember the assumptions behind it.

If the decision affects money, health, tax, safety, academics or legal compliance, keep a second check ready. That second check may be a bank quote, payslip, official rule, prescription, site measurement, mark sheet or invoice.

Common Mistakes

  • Entering gross salary instead of net take-home pay — banks generally assess eligibility on net income after deductions, so using the gross figure inflates the eligible loan amount unrealistically.
  • Forgetting to include existing EMIs (car loan, personal loan, credit card minimum dues) in the calculation, which directly reduces how much new loan you can be approved for under FOIR norms.
  • Assuming a co-applicant's full income automatically adds to eligibility — banks typically consider only a portion of a co-applicant's income unless they are also a co-owner and formally liable for repayment.
  • Not accounting for the maximum tenure a bank will actually offer at your age — a 45-year-old applying for a 30-year home loan may only be sanctioned 15-20 years, which lowers the eligible loan amount even at the same EMI capacity.
  • Treating the calculator's output as a guaranteed sanction — actual approval also depends on CIBIL score, employment stability, and the bank's internal policies, which this tool cannot check.

How to Interpret Results

Treat the output as a ceiling, not a target — lenders typically cap total EMI obligations (FOIR) at 40-50% of net monthly income, so the eligible loan amount shown assumes you use most of that headroom, which may not leave comfortable room for savings or emergencies.

A good interpretation looks at both the main result and the supporting values. If a page shows totals, ratios, categories, schedules or warnings, read those together instead of focusing only on the biggest number.

quiz

Loan Eligibility FAQs

Useful answers for interpreting the output, avoiding mistakes and using the result responsibly.

What formula does this calculator use to find my eligible loan amount?
It first computes your maximum allowable EMI as a percentage of net income (commonly 40-50%, known as FOIR — Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio), subtracts your existing EMIs, then reverse-calculates the loan principal that the remaining EMI capacity supports at your chosen rate and tenure.
Why did the bank offer me less than what this calculator shows?
Banks apply their own internal FOIR limits (which can be stricter than the 45-50% general assumption used here), factor in your credit score, job stability, and sometimes cap the loan-to-value ratio for property loans, all of which can lower the actual sanction versus this estimate.
Does this calculator check my CIBIL score?
No, it only computes eligibility from income and existing obligations. A low CIBIL score (below roughly 700) can reduce your eligible amount or the rate you're offered even if your income supports a higher EMI, so treat this as one input among several.
How does adding a co-applicant change my eligibility?
Most banks will combine incomes if the co-applicant is also a co-owner of the property and co-borrower on the loan, which can significantly raise eligibility — but the exact percentage of a co-applicant's income considered varies by lender, so check with the specific bank.
Why does tenure matter so much for eligibility, not just for EMI?
A longer tenure lowers the EMI for a given loan amount, which means the same EMI capacity can support a larger principal — that's why eligibility rises noticeably when you extend tenure from, say, 15 to 25 years, even though total interest paid also rises.
Is FOIR the same for all types of loans?
No — home loans often get a more generous FOIR (45-55%) because they are secured and long-tenure, while personal loans and other unsecured credit may be assessed under a tighter FOIR, so use the assumption that matches the loan type you're checking.
What if I'm self-employed — does this calculator work the same way?
The same math applies, but self-employed applicants are usually assessed on average income over the last 2-3 years of ITRs rather than a single month's salary, and banks often apply a more conservative FOIR, so use a cautious average income figure rather than your best month.
What should I do once I know my eligible amount?
Use it as a budget ceiling when house-hunting or car-shopping, keep some buffer below the maximum for a comfortable EMI, and get a formal pre-approval or in-principle sanction letter from the bank before making commitments to a seller.

What is Loan Eligibility?

Loan eligibility is the maximum loan amount a lender will approve based on your income, existing debt obligations, credit score, and loan type. Banks use a metric called FOIR (Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio) — the maximum percentage of your income that can go toward total EMI payments.

Most banks use FOIR of 40–50% for salaried employees and 50–65% for self-employed. Government employees and doctors often get higher FOIR limits. A high CIBIL score (750+) can also help you negotiate a higher FOIR or better rate.

lightbulb Example Calculation
Scenario: Suresh Kumar earns ₹80,000/month, has ₹10,000 existing car loan EMI, and wants a home loan at 8.5% for 20 years
1FOIR 40% → Max total EMI = ₹32,000
2Available EMI = ₹32,000 − ₹10,000 = ₹22,000
3Max home loan at 8.5% × 20yr = ≈ ₹26.6 lakh
✓ Suresh's home loan eligibility ≈ ₹26.6 lakh — existing EMI reduces eligible amount significantly
live_help

Frequently Asked Questions

How banks determine your loan eligibility

What is FOIR and how does it affect my loan eligibility?
FOIR (Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio) is the percentage of your gross/net income that can go toward loan repayments. Most banks cap FOIR at 40–50% for salaried and 50–65% for self-employed. If you earn ₹1L/month and have ₹20K in existing EMIs, your available EMI for a new loan is only ₹20K (at 40% FOIR) — significantly reducing your maximum eligible loan amount.
How can I increase my loan eligibility?
Key ways to increase eligibility: (1) Add a co-applicant with stable income — their income is added to yours; (2) Close existing loans before applying; (3) Improve your CIBIL score — 750+ gets best rates and higher FOIR; (4) Choose a longer tenure — increases eligible amount but costs more in interest; (5) Provide collateral — secured loans have higher eligibility than unsecured ones.
Does my CIBIL score affect loan eligibility?
Yes, significantly. A score of 750+ not only gets you approved but may qualify you for a higher FOIR limit (lenders trust high-score borrowers more). Below 700, lenders either reject or apply a lower FOIR, reducing your eligibility. Each loan application creates a hard enquiry that can temporarily drop your score by 5–10 points — avoid applying to multiple lenders simultaneously.
Is variable income counted for eligibility?
Banks count variable income (bonus, commission, rental income) differently. Typically 50–75% of the average of the last 2 years' variable income is included. Regular rental income from owned property is usually counted at 80% after tax deductions. For self-employed, the average net profit over 2–3 years of ITR is considered. One-time incomes (sale of assets, gifts) are generally excluded.
keyboard_arrow_up