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Income Tax Calculator

India FY 2024-25 — New vs Old regime comparison with slabs, rebate & effective rate

tuneIncome Details
Annual Gross Income (₹)
Total CTC / annual income before deductions
Age Group
Old Regime Deductions
Section 80C (PF, LIC, ELSS, etc.)
Section 80D (Health Insurance)
Other Deductions (HRA, NPS, 80E, etc.)

functions New Regime Slabs (FY 2024-25)

Up to ₹3L: Nil | ₹3–7L: 5%

₹7–10L: 10% | ₹10–12L: 15%

₹12–15L: 20% | Above ₹15L: 30%

87A rebate: Zero tax if taxable ≤ ₹7L | +4% cess

New Regime (FY 2024-25)
Tax Payable (incl. 4% cess)
₹—
Rate:
Std. Deduction: ₹75,000
Old Regime
Tax Payable (incl. 4% cess)
₹—
Rate:
Std. Deduction: ₹50,000
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Enter your income to compare regimes
Add your Old Regime deductions for best comparison
Gross Income
₹—
Before deductions
Tax You Save
₹—
By choosing right regime
Taxable Income (New)
₹—
After ₹75K std. deduction
Taxable Income (Old)
₹—
After all deductions
Tax vs Take-home (Best Regime)
Tax Rate
—%
Take-home ₹—
Tax Payable ₹—

What is an Income Tax Calculator?

Income tax in India is levied on your total taxable income — salary, interest, rental income, capital gains, and business income combined. From FY 2023-24, the New Tax Regime is the default, with lower slab rates but fewer deductions. The Old Regime allows deductions under 80C, HRA, home loan interest, etc.

Under the New Regime: 0% up to ₹3L, 5% for ₹3–7L, 10% for ₹7–10L, 15% for ₹10–12L, 20% for ₹12–15L, 30% above ₹15L. A rebate u/s 87A makes income up to ₹7L effectively tax-free under the new regime.

lightbulb Example Calculation
Scenario: ₹18 LPA, 80C ₹1.5L, HRA exempt ₹1.2L, home loan ₹1.8L
1New: ₹18L − ₹75K std = ₹17.25L taxable → Tax ≈ ₹3,37,500 + 4% cess
2Old: ₹18L − ₹50K − ₹1.5L − ₹1.2L − ₹1.8L = ₹12.75L taxable → Tax ≈ ₹1,97,500
3Old Regime saves ≈ ₹1,40,000/year
✓ Old Regime is better here — deductions exceed ₹3.75L threshold
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Frequently Asked Questions

New vs Old tax regime explained for Indian taxpayers

Which tax regime is better — New or Old?
If your total deductions (80C + HRA + home loan + 80D + NPS) exceed approximately ₹3.75 lakh, the Old Regime typically saves more tax. If you have few deductions or your income is under ₹7 lakh, the New Regime is usually better. Always compare using a calculator for your specific situation.
Is income up to ₹7 lakh really tax-free under the New Regime?
Yes, effectively. After the ₹75,000 standard deduction and Section 87A rebate, anyone with gross salary up to ₹7.75 lakh will have zero income tax under the New Regime. However, income above ₹7 lakh is taxed starting from the ₹3 lakh threshold.
Can I switch between tax regimes every year?
Salaried individuals can switch between Old and New regime every year during ITR filing. Individuals with business income can switch to the Old Regime only once — after that they cannot switch back. Inform your employer of your regime choice at the start of each financial year.
What is surcharge and who has to pay it?
Surcharge is an additional tax on high earners: 10% for income ₹50L–₹1Cr, 15% for ₹1Cr–₹2Cr, 25% for ₹2Cr–₹5Cr, and 25% above ₹5Cr (under New Regime). Surcharge is calculated on the tax amount before adding cess, and significantly increases the effective tax rate at higher incomes.
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